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GreekForYou

English to Greek Stepping Stones

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English Speaker Roadmap

Master Modern Greek Step-by-Step

Welcome to the ultimate English-to-Greek stepping stone curriculum. Designed specifically for English speakers, this guide breaks down phonetic hurdles, core grammar, and high-frequency vocabulary with stacked pronunciation notes.

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Progressive modules crafted for English speakers.

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Greek spelling is largely phonetic, but certain letters represent sounds unfamiliar to English speakers (e.g., voiced/unvoiced fricatives). Below are key letters that often confuse English learners:

Β β
Pronunciation Below:
vee (Not 'bee')

English Speaker Trap: Do not pronounce like English 'B'.

Δ δ
Pronunciation Below:
th as in 'this' (Soft 'the')

English Speaker Trap: Not a hard 'd' sound.

Γ γ
Pronunciation Below:
voiced throat 'gh' / 'y'

English Speaker Trap: Sounds like a guttural 'y' before e/i sounds.

Θ θ
Pronunciation Below:
th as in 'thin' or 'thing'

English Speaker Trap: Unvoiced dental fricative.

Χ χ
Pronunciation Below:
ch like Scottish 'loch' or German 'Bach'

English Speaker Trap: Not a hard 'k' or English 'ch'.

Ψ ψ
Pronunciation Below:
ps as in 'capsule'

English Speaker Trap: Start with a clear 'p' then 's'.

Γεια σας
Pronunciation:
YAH sahs
English: Hello (formal / plural)
Καλημέρα
Pronunciation:
kah-lee-MEH-rah
English: Good morning
Ευχαριστώ πολύ
Pronunciation:
ef-kha-rees-TOH po-LEE
English: Thank you very much
Παρακαλώ
Pronunciation:
pah-rah-kah-LOH
English: Please / You're welcome

Personal Pronouns (Subject)

  • Εγώ eh-GOH I
  • Εσύ eh-SEE You (singular informal)
  • Autός / Αυτή af-TOS / af-TEE He / She
  • Εμείς eh-MEES We
  • Εσείς eh-SEES You (plural / formal)
  • Αυτοί af-TEE They

Verb 'To Be' (Είμαι - EE-meh)

  • Είμαι EE-meh I am
  • Είσαι EE-seh You are
  • Είναι EE-neh He/She/It is
  • Είμαστε EE-mah-steh We are
  • Είστε EE-steh You are (pl.)
  • Είναι EE-neh They are
ο καφές
Pronunciation:
oh kah-FES
English: The coffee
το νερό
Pronunciation:
toh neh-ROH
English: The water
το σπίτι
Pronunciation:
toh SPEE-tee
English: The house / home
τρῳ
Pronunciation:
TROH-ee (or τρώω)
English: To eat
πίνω
Pronunciation:
PEE-noh
English: To drink
καλός
Pronunciation:
kah-LOS
English: Good (masc.)

Scenario A: Ordering a Coffee at a Café

Barista: «Καλημέρα! Τι θα θέλατε;»
Pronunciation: kah-lee-MEH-rah! Tee thah THEH-lah-teh?
English: Good morning! What would you like?

You: «Έναν ελληνικό καφέ, παρακαλώ.»
Pronunciation: EH-nahn eh-lee-nee-KOH kah-FEE, pah-rah-kah-LOH.
English: A Greek coffee, please.

Scenario B: Asking Directions

You: «Συγγνώμη, πού είναι η παραλία;»
Pronunciation: seeg-NOH-mee, poo EE-neh ee pah-rah-LEE-ah?
English: Excuse me, where is the beach?
Interactive Practice

Vocabulary Flashcard Explorer

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Core Vocabulary 1 / 8
Γεια σας
Pronunciation: YAH sahs
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